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Compared to the standard rifled musket of the era, the. 44-40 WCF of the same bullet weight, which leads me to wonder how much energy it had left at 200 yards, much less either of the Army test ranges. Bullet weights were either 200 or 216 grains over 26 to 28 grains of black powder, giving it a muzzle velocity of 1,125 feet per second and a muzzle energy of 568 foot pounds. Ballistically it was between today’s .44 Special and. Army tests showed it could keep 100 percent of its shots inside a 25-inch circle at 500 yards and a 48-inch circle at 1,000. It was accurate by the standards of the day too, equipped as it was with a graduated ladder rear sight. 44-caliber, self-contained, metallic, rim-fire primed cartridge. The magazine held 15 shots, and one more could be loaded in the chamber, giving it more firepower than any other rifle on the battlefield. THE PROGENITOR of the Winchester repeaters, the Henry was a technological marvel in its time. The rifles were highly prized on the battlefield. Confederates described the Henry as “that darn Yankee rifle that they load on Sunday and shoot all week.” Over a century after being hidden by Confederates at the end of the Civil War, this rifle was found in a Memphis, Tenn., basement. Far more (approximately 10,000) were bought by individuals and state regiments like the 66th and 7th Illinois and the 97th Indiana. Ultimately, 1,731 Henry rifles were sold to the US Government for a $63,943 (about $50 each). As a matter of fact, a similar engraved rifle was presented to President Abraham Lincoln. It is very likely that his Henry was a gift from the manufacturer. The Connecticut-based New Haven Arms Company hoped to make the Henry the standard-issue rifle of the Union Army and sought favorable endorsements in hopes of securing government contracts. And certainly the simplest, surest and most effective weapon that we know of, the weapon that can be used with the most tremendous results in case of an outbreak or invasion, is one that we have mentioned recently upon two or three occasions, the newly invented rifle of Henry.” “It behooves every loyal citizen to prepare himself upon his own responsibility with the best weapon of defense that can be obtained. It can now be found at the Frazier History museum in Louisville, Ky.
#HENRY REPEATING ARMS SERIAL NUMBERS SERIAL NUMBER#
This particular Henry rifle, with the serial number 19, originally belonged to George Dennison Prentis, then given to his son Clarence. On July 14, 1862, he wrote a report for the newspaper that praised the Henry.
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After succession, he was an outspoken advocate of the Union even though his newspaper was absorbed by the pro-Confederate Louisville Morning Courier. The original owner was Connecticut native George Dennison Prentis, who was the editor of the Louisville Journal from 1830 to 1860 and a staunch abolitionist.
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One tangible connection to the human cost of the Civil War can be found in the Frazier History Museum in Louisville, Ky., in the form of a beautifully engraved Henry repeating rifle, serial number 19. 19 Witnessed Generational Strife STORY AND PHOTOGRAPHS BY FRANK JARDIM